BUSINESS MODEL
OUR CAPITALS – RESOURCES AND RELATIONSHIPS
The value of a business is the present value of the future cash flows that can be generated by the assets and other capitals utilised by the business.
The capitals that generate these cash flows include:
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Our hotel real estate together with our employees who provide guests with our signature hospitality experience |
Our intangible capitals such as licences, brands, trademarks, technology and systems, which provide seamless delivery of that experience |
Our financial resources to pursue growth opportunities |
Our quality relationships with key stakeholders |
Our strategy in action section provides more insight into our performance and outlook as well as how our capitals are deployed in our strategy and business model to generate and sustain value in the long term.
Execution of a robust strategy informed by and responding to material risks and opportunities will lead to optimal utilisation of capitals and generation of cash flows and ultimately value.
KEY FEATURES
The group owns, leases and manages hotels in South Africa as well as several sub-Saharan African countries, the Seychelles and Abu Dhabi.
We hold a majority interest in Hospitality, which provides scale to the hotel group. We hold a minority investment in RBH and IHPL, based in the United Kingdom. We also operate the hotels that were developed as part of the various casino complexes owned by Tsogo Sun Gaming under long-term management agreements.
PORTFOLIO PHILOSOPHY
There are five key elements to our business, which can be represented as follows:
| REAL ESTATE | MANAGEMENT OF HOTEL OPERATIONS | BRANDS | ||||||||||||||||
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As the group’s major property-owning subsidiary, Hospitality owns a total of 54 hotels in South Africa.
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Outside of Hospitality, various group subsidiaries own and manage a further 29 hotels.
With 75% of our hotel real estate owned either through freehold or |
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In South Africa, the group will only manage operations for third parties if they are strategically important (due to partner requirements or location) and where there is no option to own or lease. The group manages operations for offshore third parties as this is a lowrisk option to enter new markets and operate hotels as a franchisee where necessary due to brand differentiation requirements. However, the group does not act as a franchisor of its brands. In addition, the offshore division seeks to access new hotel opportunities through a variety of management contracts or new builds (on its own or via joint ventures), primarily within its existing operating markets. The majority of Tsogo Sun Hotels’ occupancy depends on the business traveller, government and group and convention markets. Relationships with key customers and travel intermediaries, and access to the correct distribution networks, are critical in driving both occupancies and average room rates throughout the group. |
The internally managed hotel operations are performed via six operational departments, five of which are regionally based and one is brand focused. The regional operations are Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, central northern, eastern northern and offshore (Africa, Seychelles and Middle East), while resorts (mostly timeshare) has a brand-based office as a result of its unique product offering.
| ACCOUNTING |
| Central accounting services both for the organisation as a whole, which operates under SAP, and activities such as centralised payroll, debtors, creditors and cash book, procurement and management information systems. |
| RESERVATIONS, CHANNEL MANAGEMENT, WEB AND MARKETING |
| Central reservations, channel management, web and marketing services are provided across the group, ensuring that the hotels have access to the necessary booking channels, global distribution systems and sales channels at competitive costs. |
| SALES AND REVENUE MANAGEMENT |
| centralised sales team focuses on direct sales to existing key and potential new accounts. These include account management and product training for larger customers including sports bodies, government, state-owned entities, conference organisers and corporate clients. The long-standing relationships we have developed with organisations such as the South African Rugby Union, stem from our ability to handle complex travel requirements countrywide, during normal season and extraordinary tournament periods. Our revenue management team supports the sales team, providing a more cohesive outlook towards topline generation, particularly contracted and negotiated revenue streams which make up a material portion of our business. Closing the deal will always be a fine balancing act between price and volume and this has never been more important than in the difficult environment we are going to experience in coming years. |
| MARKETING |
| Marketing including core promotions like the Sunbreaks campaign, the summer sale and promotion of the rewards programme. Up to 35% of the group’s rooms revenue is generated from rewards members illustrating the depth of the reach and the value offered by our extensive portfolio in South Africa. |
| INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY |
| IT services including sourcing and maintaining appropriate operating systems such as reservations, property management, sales and catering, the human resource management system (including payroll). These services also include procurement and support of hardware including physical and virtual private branch exchanges (‘PABXs’), personal computer requirements, networking of hotel systems and Wi-Fi infrastructure. |
| DEVELOPMENT |
| Development services including facilities management, project management of major repairs and renovation projects and new property developments. |
| HUMAN RESOURCE |
| Human resource services including policies and procedures, payroll management, labour and employment equity compliance, pension and medical aid administration, industrial relations, the group’s B-BBEE monitoring, compliance and planning incorporating the flagship Tsogo Sun Entrepreneurs programme as well as training and human capital development. |
This collectively makes up the management (‘Manco’) division’s activities, through which the group operates its hotel portfolio.
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